Gerry Gerard
The intramural director who inherited a wartime program and took six of his eight teams to the Southern Conference final. Coached a full season while dying of cancer, with the man hired to replace him already in the building.
Duke Record
The Road to Duke
The job he is remembered for was the fourth one he held at Duke, and by some distance the least of them in the eyes of the man who hired him.
Kenneth Carlyle Gerard — Gerry to everyone — was born July 14, 1903, in Mishawaka, Indiana, a factory town on the St. Joseph River east of South Bend. He was a standout basketball player at Mishawaka High School and went to the University of Illinois, where he played varsity basketball, lined up at end and quarterback for the football team, and threw the javelin for the track team. He graduated in June 1928 with a B.S. He was there in the Red Grange era, which later retellings have quietly upgraded into a claim that he was Grange's backup; the contemporaneous account says only that he competed at Illinois during those years, and the positions don't line up. It is the kind of embellishment that attaches itself to men who die young.
He took the first job that came, teaching and coaching football at Athens High School in Athens, Pennsylvania, where the local paper announced him with a headline — "Athens Secures Gridiron Star For High Coach" — that promised more than a high school could deliver. He worked as a physical education instructor at Illinois as well.
In 1931 Duke hired him. Not to coach anything: to run intramurals.
That is the whole shape of the man. He arrived at twenty-eight as director of intramural athletics and spent two decades making Duke's the best program of its kind in the country, which is work that produces no headlines and no statues, and he took on everything else that needed doing around it. In 1935 he organized Duke's first soccer team and coached it for eleven seasons, going 40-23-9. That same year he married Ellen Moses of Norfolk, Virginia, a Duke alumna. He officiated football, basketball and track — his hometown paper called him the top football referee in the Southern Conference — and served as president of the Southern Conference Football Officials Association.
In 1941 Eddie Cameron made him the basketball assistant. There was no long apprenticeship. Within a year the war took the coach out from over him.
At Duke
In 1942 Wallace Wade enlisted, Eddie Cameron moved over to run the football team, and the basketball program was left to a man who had been an assistant for a single season.
He had, in truth, already been running it. "Assistant Gerry Gerard took over the bulk of the basketball duties until Cameron was finished with football," Duke's historian Jim Sumner later wrote — the handoff happened in practice before it happened on paper.
What Gerard inherited was a program at its peak and a country at war. Cameron's final team had gone 22-2 and then declined its postseason invitations; "the war emergency," Cameron explained, "had made it impossible for members of the Duke team to extend its season." That was the world Gerard took over: excellent basketball with nowhere to take it.
He coached eight seasons and did not have a losing one. His records read 20-6, 13-13, 13-9, 21-6, 19-8, 17-12, 13-9 and 15-15 — 131-78 overall, and the two worst years were exactly .500. It is a strange, flat-looking line that conceals the actual achievement, which is this: six of his eight teams reached the Southern Conference tournament final. He won two of them.
The first came in February 1944, at Thompson Gym in Raleigh, with a team that finished 13-13. It remains one of the odder championships in Duke history — a .500 club that got hot for three days and took the school's fourth conference title. The second came in the first postwar season, February and March of 1946, with a 21-6 team, for Duke's fifth.
Two weeks before that second title, on February 16, 1946, Duke lost to North Carolina 54-44 in front of the first basketball sellout Cameron Indoor Stadium had ever seen — the two best teams in the Southern Conference closing the regular season in a building that had finally filled up. Duke lost the day and won the tournament.
And went home. Both times. There was no NCAA bid and no NIT bid in 1944 or 1946; the tournament field was small, the war was on, and Duke was a football school that had not yet decided basketball was worth the trip. Gerard won two conference championships and never coached a postseason game.
One clarification the record deserves, because the two things get conflated: the celebrated "Secret Game" of March 12, 1944 — the clandestine, integrated game played in Durham against the North Carolina College Eagles — was contested by a Duke Medical School intramural team, not by Gerard's varsity. He ran Duke's intramural program at the time. Nothing in the surviving record establishes what, if anything, he knew about it.
Duke's records credit him as Southern Conference coach of the year twice, though the university's own pages disagree about which seasons — one gives 1944 and 1946, another says twice in his final three years. Nobody has resolved it, which is its own comment on how closely this man's career has been examined.
His most consequential act was not a game. Sometime in the late 1940s Gerry Gerard recruited Dick Groat out of Swissvale, Pennsylvania — the player who would become Duke's first national player of the year, the only man in NCAA history to lead the country in scoring and assists in the same season, and the owner of the first retired jersey in school history.
Gerard got one season of him, and spent it worrying. He "feared that he would one day lose his star forward to baseball," an account of Groat's career records, because Groat was simultaneously one of the best shortstop prospects in the country. In the event it was neither baseball nor the pros: Groat averaged 14.5 points, scored 25 against Washington and Lee in December 1949, and then stepped away from the team in early 1950 over academic trouble.
That was Gerard's last season. He was already dying.
After Duke
Gerard's health began to fail in 1949. The cancer is named in Duke's own records and its type is named nowhere.
Eddie Cameron's response was practical to the point of coldness. Before the 1949-50 season he brought in a thirty-two-year-old named Red Auerbach — not as an assistant coach, because Duke did not have one, but into a post in the physical education department, working with Gerard's players, including Groat. The understanding, never announced, was that Auerbach would take the team when Gerard died.
Auerbach could not do it. He wrote later that he felt "pretty bad waiting for him to die," and that it was "no way to get a job." He lasted a matter of months in Durham before leaving for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, and from there to Boston in 1950, and from there to nine championships and a place on the short list of the greatest coaches the sport has produced.
Gerard, meanwhile, went in for major surgery, recovered from it, and coached the entire 1949-50 season. Thirty games. Fifteen wins, fifteen losses, his best player gone at midyear over grades, an understudy in the building whom the athletic director had hired to replace him, and a prognosis that by one account had given him months. He outlived it by more than a year.
Duke hired Harold Bradley from Hartwick College for 1950-51. Gerard kept his intramural and physical education duties — the work he had come to Durham to do twenty years earlier — until November 1950, when he took a leave of absence. He relapsed, and was hospitalized for several weeks.
He died at 1:02 in the morning on January 17, 1951, at Duke Hospital, at forty-seven.
They buried him out of Duke Chapel the next afternoon at 2:30, with Dr. H. E. Spence and Dr. James T. Cleland officiating. The active pallbearers were the men he had worked beside, Duke's physical education and athletics faculty. There were roughly seventy-five honorary pallbearers, drawn from Durham and Raleigh and other North Carolina towns and from Indiana, Virginia and Florida — university officials, coaches, civic men. Seventy-five honorary pallbearers is not what a .627 basketball coach gets. It is what the intramural director gets when he has spent twenty years being decent to everyone in four states.
Eddie Cameron, who had hired his replacement while he was still coaching, said this: "Gerry Gerard's colleagues everywhere have a good and great friend. He was always the good sport."
Duke's president, Hollis Edens, called his death a great loss and said Gerard had represented "the highest ideals of good sportsmanship."
He was buried at Maplewood Cemetery in Durham, seven hundred miles from Mishawaka. He left his wife Ellen, two daughters — Jean, fourteen, and Nancy, seven — his mother Ora, still in Indiana, and a sister.
Where Are They Now?
Thirty-six years after his death, in 1987, Duke put him in its Athletics Hall of Fame. The citation opens: "K.C. 'Gerry' Gerard ranks as one of the great coaches in Duke Basketball history." At the time of his induction his 131 wins were the fifth-highest total of any coach in school history.
Nothing else carries his name. There is no Gerard award, no trophy, no court, no scholarship — nothing found in any Duke listing. For a man who gave the university twenty years and died in its hospital at forty-seven, the memorial is a paragraph on a hall of fame page.
He survives instead inside somebody else's story. Search his name today and what comes back is Red Auerbach: the great what-if, the Celtics dynasty that might have started in Durham, the job Auerbach could not stomach taking. Gerard appears in that story as a medical condition — the man who was slow to die.
There is one silence in the record that says more than the rest of it. Dick Groat talked about Duke for seventy years. He gave interviews about his 48 points against North Carolina, about Branch Rickey, about the retired No. 10 and the two sports and the 1960 World Series, right up until his death in 2023 at ninety-two. In all of it, so far as any accessible source shows, nobody ever asked him about the man who recruited him — and he never volunteered it.
His wife Ellen remarried and lived until 1999. Jean died in 2009, Nancy in 2005. The graves are in Durham.
What he actually left is harder to see than a banner and more durable than one. Six conference tournament finals in eight seasons. Two championships, one of them with a .500 team. Not a single losing year. Duke's first soccer program, still running. An intramural department built into the best in the country by a man who thought that work was worth doing well. And a shortstop from Swissvale, Pennsylvania, whom he talked into coming to Durham, and who became Duke's first national player of the year a little more than a year after Gerard was dead.
Duke Cancer Institute
Gerard was diagnosed with cancer in 1949, had surgery, returned to coach a full 30-game season, and died of the disease at Duke Hospital on January 17, 1951, at 47. The type was never recorded. Duke Cancer Institute is the descendant of the hospital that treated him.
Visit Duke Cancer Institute →Sources
- Duke Athletics Hall of Fame: Gerry Gerard (inducted 1987)
- GoDuke: Gerry Gerard coaching bio
- Wikipedia: Gerry Gerard
- Jim Sumner, GoDuke: Cameron Ended Hoops Career On High Note
- GoDuke: 75 Memorable Moments in Cameron Indoor Stadium history
- Duke Basketball Report: What If Red Auerbach Had Stayed At Duke?
- Duke Basketball Report: What If Duke's First NCAA Bid Could Have Come In 1942
- Duke Basketball Report: Who Was The Best Coach To Ever Work For Duke?
- Wikipedia: Red Auerbach
- Wikipedia: 1944 Southern Conference men’s basketball tournament
- Wikipedia: 1946 Southern Conference men’s basketball tournament
- Durham Herald-Sun, January 18, 1951: obituary
- Durham Herald-Sun, January 18, 1951, p.2: funeral and tributes
- South Bend Tribune, January 17, 1951: obituary
- Find a Grave: Kenneth Carlyle Gerard, Maplewood Cemetery, Durham
- RIP Baseball: Obituary, Dick Groat (1930-2023)
- North Carolina History: The Secret Basketball Game of 1944